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FrangiblePack We developed the FrangiblePack™
technology in order to have a more user-friendly and cost-effective
delivery system for delivering a gas treatment to produce
and flowers which is created by a moisture activated chemical
(powder)
There are a number of combinations of liquids and dry chemicals
that, when brought in contact with one another, release a
gas to achieve a desirable effect. One example is described
is U.S. Patents 6,017,849 and 6,194,350. When a cyclopropene
derivative is mixed with liquid solvent a gas is released
that inhibits the ethylene response in plants thus extending
their shelf lives. Applications of this technology include
the prolonging of the life of cut flowers.
Before our FrangiblePack™ the preferred...
method of delivery of this technology has been the use of
an open container into which the cyclopropene derivative s
poured followed by the solvent. This method allows the possibilities
of dispensing too much or too little or either of the two
components, spilling either or spilling the entire contents
of the open container.
With our FrangiblePack™ gas...
is released through a gas permeable packaging material formed
into a sealed bag into which has been inserted a frangible
liquid filled package and a chemical. When the frangible liquid
filled package is squeezed and broken the liquid contacts
and reacts with the chemical to release the gas.
The following is a report on the efficacy of our
FrangiblePack™ as tested with a pallet of white carnations
under our ThermasPallet cover.
TEST:
Efficacy of FrangiblePack™ Delivery System for Use with pallets
staked with boxes of white carnation and covered with a ThermoPallet™
cover
PURPOSE:
To determine whether or not the prototype frangible pack will
be an efficacious delivery system to protect carnations from
ethylene damage when used with a stacked pallet of flower
boxes sealed with a pallet cover
CROPS: white fancy carnations
TREATMENTS:
1) Control
2) 4 hour treatment with FrangiblePack™ containing Ethylbloc™
within a stacked pallet of boxes
Box positions also examined
| Level |
Position |
| Bottom of the pallet stack |
outside (left) |
| Middle of the pallet stack |
middle |
| Top of the pallet stack |
outside (right) |
METHODS:
Flowers were obtained directly from a grower (to insure no
pretreatment) and shipped FedEx. Flowers were separated into
groups of nine and placed into each of nine boxes. Efficacy
at three different levels (top, middle, and bottom) in the
pallet stack was tested using three replication boxes at each
level. After EthylBloc™ treatment, flowers from each
box were placed into three vases-three stems to a vase. An
untreated control will also be prepared.
After placing all flowers in boxes and stacking boxes appropriately,
the frangible pack was placed on top of the stack. The stack
was covered with a pallet bag and sealed with tape. The FrangiblePack™
was set-off by rupturing the internal buffer solution pouch.
Flowers were treated for 4 hours. At the end of 4 hours, flowers
were processed and placed into buckets of Crystal Clear™
flower food. Bunches of flowers were labeled to maintain treatment
integrity. All flowers were subjected to 2.0 ppm supplemental
ethylene for 24 hours. Flowers were then placed in vases of
Crystal Clear™ and observed for ethylene damage.
CONCLUSIONS:
The FrangiblePack™ delivery system worked well
and resulted in an efficacious delivery of EthylBloc™.
Carnation vase life was extended by 9 days over that
observed in the controls. There were no differences
due to position or level of the box within the pallet stack
RESULTS:
Vase life of the treated stems was significantly longer
than that of the controls. There were no difference
In vase life due to position or level of the box within the
pallet stack. This suggests that EthylBloc™
gas distribution within the pallet stack was both homogeneous
and efficacious.
StatisticsFrangiblePack™.pdf
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